House prices in EC4Y (London)

This article shows price per square metre data and various charts to help you understand the housing market in EC4Y - stats were last calculated on 01 November 2024.

Defining 'EC4Y'

This analysis is limited to properties whose postcode starts with "EC4Y", this is also called the postcode district. There are no official postcode district names so I've just labelled it EC4Y, London. It is shown in red on the map below.

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Price per square metre

Knowing the average house price in EC4Y is not much use. However, knowing average price per square metre can be quite useful. Price per sqm allows some comparison between properties of different size. We define price per square metre as the sold price divided by the internal area of a property:

£ per sqm = price ÷ internal area

For example in May 2024, Apartment 12 Victoria House, 25, Tudor Street, London, EC4Y 0DD sold for £845,000. Given the internal area of 76 square metres recorded on the EPC, the price per sqm is £845,000 ÷ 76 sqm = £11,118.

England & Wales have been officially metric since 1965. However house price per square foot is prefered by some estate agents and those of sufficiently advanced age ;-). It is a huge pain to code the automatic conversion for square meters to square feet for all the graphs and charts on EC4Y and elsewhere. All the conditionals turn my tidy code for into spaghetti. I will get around to it at some point, but for now you can just divide everything by 10 in your head, move a decimal place and you'll be close enough. If you want to be more precise 1 sqm = 10.76391 sqft.

Distribution of £ per sqm for houses vs flats in EC4Y

The chart above is called a histogram, it helps you see the distribution of house price per sqm in EC4Y To make this chart we put all the sales data into a series of £ per sqm 'buckets' (e.g. £11,450 to £11,500, £11,500 to £11,550, £11,550 to £11,600 etc...) we then count the number of sales with within in each bucket and plot the results. The histogram is based on 11 sales that took place in EC4Y, in the last 24 months.

Generate a custom histogram like the one above but based on your own criteria.

You can see the spread of prices above. This is because although internal area is a key factor in determining valuation, it is not the only factor. Many factors other than size affect desirability; these factors could be condition, aspect, garden size, negotiating power of the vendor etc.

The spread of prices will give you a feel of the typical range to expect in EC4Y, London. Notably, only 25% of properties that sold recently were valued at more than £11,970 sqm. For anything to be valued more than this means it has to be more desireable than the clear majority of EC4Y homes.

Box plot of £ per sqm for EC4Y

Tip: click on the chart to see the values.

The chart above is called a boxplot (or a box-and-whisker plot). Box plots, like histograms, are used to graphically represent the distribution of data, showing the central tendency, spread of the distribution. In the context of £ per square metre property price distributions, box plots represent the variation in property prices within a geographic area e.g. London. The chart above shows a boxplot for 'EC4Y' as well as the 'EC' postcode area.

  • Median: The horizontal line inside the box represents the median (£ per square meter). This is the midpoint of the data, meaning 50% of the prices are below this value, and 50% are above. The middle price per square metre in 'EC4Y' is £11,900.
  • Interquartile Range (IQR): The box spans from the 25th percentile (Q1) to the 75th percentile (Q3). This is the range where the middle 50% of the data lies, giving a good indication of the typical price spread. Of the 11 transactions in EC4Y, London half were sold for between £11,120 and £11,970 per square metre.
  • Whiskers: In our case, the whiskers extend from the 9th percentile (at the lower end) to the 91st percentile (at the upper end), This provides a slightly broader view of the distribution by including the middle 82% of records. The whiskers capture most of the variation but exclude extreme outliers caused by data errors in recording sold house prices or internal area.
  • 'n=' is the number of property transactions the box plot is based on; 11 for EC4Y, London.

    • Property price map for London

    Have a look at the interactive price map I created for myself. Use it to explore 'EC4Y' house prices all the way down to individual property plots.

    Property price heatmap for London
    House price map for London

    Will EC4Y house prices drop in 2025?

    I cannot tell what house prices will do in the future and don't believe anyone who says they can. However we can plot price trends, I have done this in the chart below for EC4Y (London) compared with the wider postcode area 'EC'. You can extrapolate from this based on your own views on future interest rates, inflation and other factors.

    House price index for EC4Y

    Tip: click on the legend items to show/hide different lines

    Download house price index as CSV (premium users only).

    The chart above shows changes in 'EC4Y' property prices over the last 20 years. The index is calculated from the average price paid per sqm for property in EC4Y and is set to 100 in 2004. The chart compares trends for EC4Y, London against those of the broader postcode area 'EC'. What is more interesting is to look at the difference between flats and houses, even those in the same area follow a very different trend, to get a robust enough sample size to see this we need to zoom out and look at house price trends for the entire City of London local authority.

    The dashed lines show nominal house price changes, the solid lines show the same data adjusted for inflation. Economists call this the 'real' price change. You have to take inflation into account when comparing prices over time. It's calculated using the formula:

    Real Rate of Return = (1 + Nominal Rate) ÷ (1 + Inflation Rate) – 1
    In this formula, the nominal rate is the rate of change before any adjustments, and the inflation rate is taken from the Consumer Price Index. The real rate of return is a more accurate measure of change in value, because £1 today does not have the same buying power as £1 in the past. For example, if a savings account pays an interest rate of 3% per year and the inflation rate is 5% per year, the real rate of return is -2%. This means that the investment's value is shrinking by 2% each year.

    Historic returns for EC4Y
    EC area EC4Y district
    Nominal Real Nominal Real
    20 yr per annum 4.5% 1.8% 4.9% 2.1%
    20 yr total 142.7% 43.7% 158.2% 52.9%
    10 yr per annum 0.6% -2.1% 0.0% -2.7%
    10 yr total 6.5% -19.2% 0.4% -23.7%
    5 yr per annum 0.4% -3.5% -2.8% -6.6%
    5 yr total 2.0% -16.5% -13.2% -28.9%
    1 yr per annum -1.2% -5.1% -5.1% -8.9%
    1 yr total -1.2% -5.1% -5.1% -8.9%

    This table complements the house price index chart above, presenting the data in a more detailed format. It breaks down the information into 20-year, 10-year, 5-year, and 1-year periods, further categorized by property type. For each period, we display both a per annum rate of change and a total rate of change.

    The total rate of change represents the overall change over the entire period. The formula for total return is:

    Total return = (Index at end of period ÷ Index at start of period) - 1

    The per annum rate of change is the annualized rate of change over the period. This is equivalent to the annual bank savings rate you would need to achieve the same total return over the given period. This annualized return is also known as the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). The formula for CAGR is:

    CAGR = (1 + Total return) ^ (1 ÷ Number of years) - 1

    Some specific examples:

    • Over the past 20 years, EC area have seen a 1.8% annual change when adjusted for inflation. This translates to a total change of 43.7% in real terms.
    • Over the past 5 years, EC4Y district have seen a -6.6% annual change when adjusted for inflation. This translates to a total change of -28.9% in real terms.

    Most recent EC4Y sales

    For the most recent sales activity, rather than a summarized average, it is better to see the underlying data. This is shown in the chart below, where blue dots represent individual sales, click on them to see details. If there is an obvious trend you should be able to spot it here amid the noise from outliers.

    Tip: hover over dots to see details

    Street level data

    Nearby geographies

    The table below shows how 'EC4Y' compares to the other postcode districts nearby 'EC4Y'.

    District Lower quartile Median Upper quartile Sales in last 2yr
    WC2R London £13,760 sqm £16,560 sqm £20,690 sqm 19
    WC2B London £12,030 sqm £13,860 sqm £15,820 sqm 32
    WC2A London £16,100 sqm £21,780 sqm £22,920 sqm 11
    WC1X London £10,920 sqm £14,300 sqm £15,510 sqm 163
    WC1V London £15,530 sqm £15,550 sqm £15,580 sqm 4
    WC1R London £10,200 sqm £11,130 sqm £11,740 sqm 8
    SE1 London £7,760 sqm £9,350 sqm £11,510 sqm 1,377
    EC4Y London £11,120 sqm £11,900 sqm £11,970 sqm 11
    EC4V London £9,960 sqm £12,410 sqm £13,080 sqm 18
    EC4R London £8,200 sqm £8,390 sqm £8,580 sqm 6

    Raw data

    Our analysis of EC4Y is derived from what is essentially a big table of sold prices from Land Registry with added property size information. Below are three rows from this table to give you an idea.

    Address Paid sqm £/sqm
    Apartment 12 Victoria House, 25, Tudor St, £845,000
    May-2024
    		 76 11,118
    Apartment 25 Temple House, 6, Temple Avenue, £1,250,000
    Oct-2023
    		 103 12,135
    Apartment 27 Victoria House, 25, Tudor St, £925,000
    Sep-2023
    		 85 10,882

    See the entire list of all sales in EC4Y here.

    About

    I created HouseMetric because I wanted to see this data and analysis myself, I also wanted to teach myself to build a website. Please give me feedback or spread the word about it. I'm constantly tinkering and adding more stuff to it.