House prices in Brighton and Hove

This article shows price per square metre data and various charts to help you understand the housing market in Brighton and Hove - stats were last calculated on 03 December 2024.

Defining 'Brighton and Hove'

This boundary is taken directly from the Office of National Statistics area called Brighton and Hove. It is shown in red on the map below.

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Price per square metre

Knowing the average house price in Brighton and Hove is not much use. However, knowing average price per square metre can be quite useful. Price per sqm allows some comparison between properties of different size. We define price per square metre as the sold price divided by the internal area of a property:

£ per sqm = price ÷ internal area

For example in October 2024, 32, Parklands Avenue, Brighton and Hove, BN12 4NH sold for £560,000. Given the internal area of 92 square metres recorded on the EPC, the price per sqm is £560,000 ÷ 92 sqm = £6,086.

England & Wales have been officially metric since 1965. However house price per square foot is prefered by some estate agents and those of sufficiently advanced age ;-). It is a huge pain to code the automatic conversion for square meters to square feet for all the graphs and charts on Brighton and Hove and elsewhere. All the conditionals turn my tidy code for into spaghetti. I will get around to it at some point, but for now you can just divide everything by 10 in your head, move a decimal place and you'll be close enough. If you want to be more precise 1 sqm = 10.76391 sqft.


Distribution of £ per sqm for houses vs flats in Brighton and Hove

Tip: click on the legend labels to show/hide different property types.


The chart above is called a histogram, it helps you see the distribution of house price per sqm in Brighton and Hove To make this chart we put all the sales data into a series of £ per sqm 'buckets' (e.g. £5,250 to £5,500, £5,500 to £5,750, £5,750 to £6,000 etc...) we then count the number of sales with within in each bucket and plot the results. The histogram is based on 2,476 sales that took place in Brighton and Hove in the last 12 months.

Generate a custom histogram like the one above but based on your own criteria.

You can see the spread of prices above. This is because although internal area is a key factor in determining valuation, it is not the only factor. Many factors other than size affect desirability; these factors could be condition, aspect, garden size, negotiating power of the vendor etc.

The spread of prices will give you a feel of the typical range to expect in Brighton and Hove. Notably, only 25% of properties that sold recently were valued at more than £6,150 sqm. For anything to be valued more than this means it has to be more desireable than the clear majority of Brighton and Hove homes.


Box plot of £ per sqm for Brighton and Hove

Tip: click on the chart to see the values.


The chart above is called a boxplot (or a box-and-whisker plot). Box plots, like histograms, are used to graphically represent the distribution of data, showing the central tendency, spread of the distribution. In the context of £ per square metre property price distributions, box plots represent the variation in property prices within a geographic area e.g. Brighton and Hove. The chart above shows a boxplot for 'Brighton and Hove' broken down by property type (Flats, Semi-detached, Detached and Terraced). Almost everywhere houses command higher prices per square metre than flats, and detached houses most of all.

  • Median: The horizontal line inside the box represents the median (£ per square meter). This is the midpoint of the data, meaning 50% of the prices are below this value, and 50% are above. The middle price per square metre in 'Brighton and Hove' is £5,300.
  • Interquartile Range (IQR): The box spans from the 25th percentile (Q1) to the 75th percentile (Q3). This is the range where the middle 50% of the data lies, giving a good indication of the typical price spread. Of the 2,476 sales in Brighton and Hove half were sold for between £4,490 and £6,150 per square metre.
  • Whiskers: In our case, the whiskers extend from the 9th percentile (at the lower end) to the 91st percentile (at the upper end), This provides a slightly broader view of the distribution by including the middle 82% of records. The whiskers capture most of the variation but exclude extreme outliers caused by data errors in recording sold house prices or internal area.
  • 'n=' is the number of property sales the box is based on.
  • Property price map for Brighton and Hove

    Have a look at the interactive price map I created for myself. Use it to explore postcode area 'Brighton and Hove' house prices all the way down to individual property plots.

    House price map for Brighton and Hove
    House price map for Brighton and Hove

    Will Brighton and Hove house price go up in 2025?

    I cannot tell the future and don't believe anyone who says they can. However we can plot price trends, I have done this in the chart below for houses and flats in Brighton and Hove. You can extrapolate from this based on your own views on future interest rates, inflation and other factors.


    House price index for Brighton and Hove

    Tip: click on the legend items to show/hide different lines


    Download house price index as CSV (premium users only).

    The chart above shows changes in 'Brighton and Hove' property prices over the last 20 years. The index is calculated from the average price paid per sqm for property in Brighton and Hove and is set to 100 in 2004. The chart compares trends for Flats vs Houses in Brighton and Hove. You can see how different they are. Keep this in mind when you see any price index that doesn't provide this breakdown.

    The dashed lines show nominal house price changes, the solid lines show the same data adjusted for inflation. Economists call this the 'real' price change. You have to take inflation into account when comparing prices over time. It's calculated using the formula:

    Real Rate of Return = (1 + Nominal Rate) ÷ (1 + Inflation Rate) – 1
    In this formula, the nominal rate is the rate of change before any adjustments, and the inflation rate is taken from the Consumer Price Index. The real rate of return is a more accurate measure of change in value, because £1 today does not have the same buying power as £1 in the past. For example, if a savings account pays an interest rate of 3% per year and the inflation rate is 5% per year, the real rate of return is -2%. This means that the investment's value is shrinking by 2% each year.

    Historic returns for Brighton and Hove
    Flats Houses
    Nominal Real Nominal Real
    20 yr per annum 3.5% 0.8% 4.3% 1.6%
    20 yr total 98.3% 17.5% 130.1% 36.3%
    10 yr per annum 3.0% 0.2% 3.6% 0.8%
    10 yr total 33.8% 1.6% 42.0% 7.8%
    5 yr per annum 2.5% -1.5% 3.3% -0.8%
    5 yr total 13.0% -7.5% 17.6% -3.8%
    1 yr per annum -0.9% -4.9% -4.4% -8.2%
    1 yr total -0.9% -4.9% -4.4% -8.2%

    This table complements the house price index chart above, presenting the data in a more detailed format. It breaks down the information into 20-year, 10-year, 5-year, and 1-year periods, further categorized by property type. For each period, we display both a per annum rate of change and a total rate of change.

    The total rate of change represents the overall change over the entire period. The formula for total return is:

    Total return = (Index at end of period ÷ Index at start of period) - 1

    The per annum rate of change is the annualized rate of change over the period. This is equivalent to the annual bank savings rate you would need to achieve the same total return over the given period. This annualized return is also known as the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). The formula for CAGR is:

    CAGR = (1 + Total return) ^ (1 ÷ Number of years) - 1

    Some specific examples:

    • Over the past 20 years, Flats have seen a 0.8% annual change when adjusted for inflation. This translates to a total change of 17.5% in real terms.
    • Over the past 5 years, Flats have seen a -1.5% annual change when adjusted for inflation. This translates to a total change of -7.5% in real terms.

    Transaction volumes

    Property transaction volumes in the UK follow a cyclical pattern. In addition to seasonal trends that occur annually, transaction volumes fluctuate with changes in house prices. When prices are rising, transactions typically increase, whereas falling prices tend to result in fewer sales, with only motivated sellers (e.g., due to death or divorce) entering the market. Exceptions to this trend often occur when changes to Stamp Duty drive a temporary surge in transactions.


    Number of properties sold in Brighton and Hove

    The chart above shows the number of properties sold each month in Brighton and Hove as reported by Land Registry. Key events highlighted include the Northern Rock bank run at the start of the 2007/8 Financial Crisis, the introduction of additional Stamp Duty on second homes in April 2016, the COVID-19 lockdowns and subsequent Stamp Duty holiday, and the 2023 interest rate rises. It's important to note that Land Registry reporting is lagged, particularly affecting new build sales, so treat the last year of sales volume data with caution. Based on historical reporting lags, I've provided a crude forecast of sales volumes for Brighton and Hove, shown in yellow.

    Nearby geographies

    The table below shows how 'Brighton and Hove' compares to the other Local Authorities nearby 'Brighton and Hove'.

    Laua Lower quartile Median Upper quartile Sales in last 1yr
    Mid Sussex £4,140 sqm £4,800 sqm £5,420 sqm 1,472
    Lewes £3,580 sqm £4,320 sqm £5,110 sqm 936
    Horsham £4,100 sqm £4,740 sqm £5,440 sqm 1,333
    Brighton and Hove £4,490 sqm £5,300 sqm £6,150 sqm 2,476
    Adur £3,870 sqm £4,460 sqm £5,120 sqm 544

    Raw data

    Our analysis of Brighton and Hove is derived from what is essentially a big table of sold prices from Land Registry with added property size information. Below are three rows from this table to give you an idea.

    Address Paid sqm £/sqm
    32, Parklands Avenue, £560,000
    Oct-2024
    92 6,086
    Flat 22 25, Dorset Gardens, £300,000
    Oct-2024
    57 5,263
    Flat 38 Manhattan Court, Tongdean Lane, £220,000
    Oct-2024
    41 5,365

    Search the entire list of all sales here.

    About

    I created HouseMetric because I wanted to see this data and analysis myself, I also wanted to teach myself to build a website. Please give me feedback or spread the word about it. I'm constantly tinkering and adding more stuff to it.